“差序格局”下当代中国思想政治教育的困境与出路

The Dilemma and Outlet of Ideological and Political Education in Contemporary China from the Perspective of "the Differential Mode of Association"

费孝通先生把传统中国的社会格局概括为"差序格局",而自我主义中的"己"这一个核心概念在各种社会关系中把这一个格局表现得淋漓尽致。现代化国家观念的传播尤其是作为主导意识形态传输主渠道的思想政治教育,在其实施过程中处处遭遇"己"的抗拒,其实效性不断降低。要打破这一对立冲突的困境,不仅需要改变自我主义的生存环境,更需要从根本上解决为什么"己"能成为各种社会关系核心这一基础问题。

MR Fei Xiao tong summarized the traditional social structure in China as“the differential mode of association”and the ego which is a core concept of“we relation based egocentrism”demonstrates the social structure in all kinds of social relations incisively.The dissemination of the concept of modern state,especially the ideological and political education as the main channel for the transmission of dominant ideology,has experienced resistance from“ego”everywhere in its implementation process,and effectiveness has been continuously reduced.In order to get out of the dilemma of this conflict,we need not only to break the existence environment of“we relation based egocentrism,but also to fundamentally solve the basic problem that why"oneself"can become the core of various social relations.