贬抑性构式“也就个XP”的多角度分析

Multi-angle Analysis of Derogatory Constructions "也就个 XP"

贬抑式构式"也就个XP"主要是针对"XP"或与"XP"相关的话题进行贬低,这些话题多涉及职位、职称、水平、数量、功能等。关于构式贬抑义的成因,主要在于构式中存在人的主观"自我"色彩,即构式存在"主观小量",当"XP"进入构式后,其所在领域的语义等级机制就被激活,表达说话人在其意象图式中对某一认知领域、某一人物或事物的贬抑性评价。若"XP"语义等级为某一领域顶端,则在说话人心智空间中隐含另一领域事物的对比。

Derogatory constructions"也就个XP"are mainly be little to"XP"or topics relate to"XP".These topics are usually about position,title,level,quantity,function and so on.The reason why cause the derogatory constructions is that there are subjective"self"color in the constructions,and there are"subjective small amount"in the constructions.When"XP"enters the constructions,it activates the semantic level mechanism of"XP"to express the derogatory evaluation of the speaker in its image schema to the cognitive field of a person or thing.If"XP"is a top level semantic field,then another field of things contrast are implied in the speaker's mind space.