基于可持续生计资本框架的海岛地区农户生计脆弱性探析——以东海岛为例

Analysis on the Vulnerability of Farmers' Livelihood in Island Based on the Sustainable Livelihood Capital Framework——Taking the Donghai Island as an Example

通过界定农户生计资本的脆弱性,建立农户生计资本的量化指标,并在广东省东海岛东山镇、东简镇和民安镇随机抽取210户农户进行生计资本情况的调查,在对样本数据处理分析的基础上,对东海岛农户生计脆弱性进行评价。结果表明:农户生计资产的脆弱性主要体现在其所拥有的自然资本、社会资本、物质资本、人力资本以及金融资本这5个方面,各资本之间相互补充和转换,一个或者多个生计资本的缺乏都会直接影响农户脆弱性;东海岛地区农户的生计资本总值基本都在2.0以上。因此,今后对东海岛地区进行相关生态补偿时需要根据农户的脆弱性采取合理的补偿措施,以充分调动农户参与的积极性。

By defining the vulnerability of farmers’livelihood capital construction,the quantitative indicators of farmers’livelihood assets were set up.Based on the survey of farmers livelihood assets in Donghai Island under the jurisdiction of the Dongshan Town,Dongjian Town and the Min’an Town in 210 randomly selected households,by processing the sample data analysis,the farmers’livelihood vulnerability in Donghai Island were evaluated.The results showed that the vulnerability of farmers’livelihood assets was mainly reflected in its natural capital,social capital,material capital,human capital and financial capital of these five aspects,the capital complement each other and conversion,the lack of one or more livelihood assets will directly affect the vulnerability of farmers;farmers Assets gross of the Donghai Island is generally high,basically in more than 2 local farmers.Therefore,in order to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the farmers,the eco-compensation project of Donghai Island region should take reasonable compensation measures according to the vulnerability of farmers.