“孩子剧团”及重庆抗战儿童戏剧理论探究

An Exploration of “Children's Troupe” and the Theory of Children Drama in Chongqing during the War against Japanese Aggression

1939年1月8日至1942年9月15日,"孩子剧团"在陪都重庆开展了声势浩大的抗日救亡宣传活动。"孩子剧团"共演出300余场次,约45万人观看其演出。吴新稼、陈模、石凌鹤等人为"孩子剧团"的组织领导、宣传演出、儿童戏剧理论研究及重庆抗战儿童戏剧发展作出了杰出贡献。"孩子剧团"对抗战时期重庆戏剧演出的空前繁荣及全国儿童戏剧创作起到巨大的推动作用,也奠定了其在戏剧史上的地位。

From January 8,1939 through September 15,1942,the"Children Troupe"launched a large-scale anti-Japanese-aggression national salvation campaign at the auxiliary capital Chongqing. The troupe gave more than 300 performances with a combined audience of about 450,000 people. Wu Xinjia,Chen Mo,and Shi Lenghe made outstanding contributions to the organization,propaganda,and children's drama theory research and development during the Anti-Japanese-aggression War. The troupe played an important role in promoting the unprecedented prosperity of drama in Chongqing during the period and the creation of children's drama throughout the country,and thus secured its place in the history of drama.