完善科技成果信息发布主体制度的对策研究

Countermeasures to Improve the Subject System of Information Release on Scientific and Technological Achievements

国家财政资金投入产出的巨量科技成果蕴含重要的科技与经济价值。科技成果信息发布得到国家的高度重视,但发布效果不好,难以满足社会需求。调查发现,科技成果信息发布主体制度缺失是制约的关键问题之一。本文分析了中国科技成果信息发布主体规制的不足,及其所带来的信息发布效率、权威性、风险、监管等方面的现实问题。在此基础上提出发布主体制度建设的措施,特别强调确立信息发布的法定义务主体、权利与义务、主体责任以及主体资格等方面。

The huge amount of scientific and technological achievements generating from national financial capital investment contain important social and economic value.Scientific and technological achievement information release gains great attentions by Chinese government,but the effect is not ideal.There is a big gap between social demand and the information providing.This research finds that the lack of subject system of scientific and technological achievements information release is one of the key factors determining the effect of information release.The author analyzes the deficiency of regulation about the subject of scientific and technological achievements information release in China,as well as practical problems on information release efficiency,authority,risk,supervision and some other aspects.On this basis,the authors puts forward the contermeasures to construct subject system with particular emphasis on the subject of legal obligation,rights and obligations,responsibilities and qualifications of subject.