福州嵩口古镇空间形态及保护策略研究

Study on Spatial Form and Protection Strategy of Songkou Ancient Town in Fuzhou

传统聚落空间是承载聚落居民各类活动的主要载体,从人的行为活动分析古镇空间形态有利于掌握空间的社会属性与功能属性。首先,通过文献资料的收集与实地调研,从自然地理、历史文化、社会经济条件分析嵩口古镇空间的形成背景。其次,结合嵩口古镇的空间布局,引入空间句法中的轴线分析法,通过软件运算的关系图解和定量描述,从集成度(整体集成度与局部集成度)、连接值、控制值、深度值和可理解度层面,对嵩口古镇整体空间结构、古民居布局特点进行了分析与评价。最后,基于研究结论,提出嵩口古镇空间形态的保护性发展策略,即重点保护古镇核心区,发挥文脉源的核心影响力;综合与重点规划相结合,提高古镇辨识度;适度开发古镇周边用地,促进古镇景观的辐射力。

The traditional settlement space is the main carrier of all kinds of activities for residents.It is beneficial to grasp the social and functional attributes of the space that analyze the ancient town spatial morphology from the human behavior activities.First of all,through the collection of literature and field research,we analyses the formation background of Songkou’s space from the factors of the natural geography,history and culture,society and economy.Secondly,combined with the spatial layout of Songkou town,we introduce the axis analysis method of spatial syntax.Through the graphic solution of software operation and quantitative description,we analyze and evaluate the whole spatial structure and the ancient residential layout features of Songkou ancient town from the view of integration(local integration and global integration),connectivity value,control value,depth value and comprehensible level.Finally,based on the conclusion of the study,the paper puts forward the protective development strategy of the Songkou town’s spatial morphology,which is to protect the core area of the ancient town and play the core influence of the cultural source;to combine the comprehensive planning and key planning and improves the identification of the ancient town;to develop the surrounding land of ancient town and promote the radiation of ancient town landscape.