中国服务贸易结构变动及优化研究

The Change and Optimization of Chinese Servise Trade Structure

论文从服务贸易总体规模、竞争力、开放度的角度分析中国服务贸易概况,近年来中国服务贸易总量占全球比重逐年增加,但其面临着逆差扩张,服务业内部结构失衡等现状。利用劳伦斯指数和收益性结构指数测算了中国服务贸易出口结构变动和优化幅度。中国服务贸易整体出口结构变动缓慢,优化幅度较小,部分传统行业结构有恶化趋势。最后根据此结果提出优化服务贸易结构的建议。

This article made empirical analysis of China's service trade general situation from the perspective of overall scale,competitive power and openness of service trade and found that the proportion of China's service trade in the global trade has increased year by year.But the service trade is faced with the rapid expansion of the deficit,unbalance in industry internal structure.Lawrence index and Revenue Structure index used to calculate the change of service trade export structure and the amplitude of optimization.In recent years,the export structure of China's overall service trade has been changed slowly,and the structure of some segments of the industry has changed to the deteriorating trend.According to the results,the suggestions for optimizing the structure of service trade are proposed.