论元丰官制后秘书省职官的优裕心态

Affluent Mentality of the Officials in the Imperial Library After Yuanfeng Official Reform

宋初之秘书省有官而无书,有名无实,其编纂图籍之职能被馆阁取代。北宋元丰五年,施行新官制,馆阁并入秘书省,秘书省名实相符。政治地位方面,秘书省不仅恢复成为国家的图籍文献中心,而且具有储养人才的功能。文人一旦进入秘书省,就可以获得无限的荣宠,从而志得意满。工作职能方面,秘书省职官有着"优游岁时"、"清闲无事"的悠闲,体现着朝廷对秘书省文人的优礼恩遇。悠闲而饫饱书籍,秘书省文人们在调笑嬉闹之中蕴含着典故事典,寄寓着智慧才智,体现着他们的愉悦欢乐、闲适自得之情。

In the early Northern Song dynasty,the Imperial Library was replaced by pavilion to compile literatures because the Imperial remained in name only.After Yuanfeng five years in Northern Song dynasty,as the implementation of the new system,Pavilion was incorporated into the Imperial Library.As for the political status,the Imperial Library not only became the national literatures collection center,but also got the function of cultivating talents.Once enrolled in the Imperial Library,the scholar would enjoy unlimited glory,and feel fully satisfied or contented.As for the job function,officials in the Imperial Library would enjoy idleness and leisure time mostly,and feel embodied privilege rendered by the emperor.Reading and studying books at ease symbolized their wisdom and expressed their pleasure and complacent affection.