社会主义市场经济的超越性——兼论社会主义市场经济优越性

The Transcendence of Socialist Market Economy:Also on the Superiority of Socialist Market Economy

社会主义市场经济的超越性体现在两个方面。第一个是对计划经济的超越,这一超越体现在把生产力的第一要素从"物"转变到"人"。第二个超越是社会主义市场经济对资本主义市场经济的超越,主要强调的是在劳动资源的利用上扩展了资源的空间,提高了劳动者能力水平,它的优越性体现在不仅把现有劳动资源还把未来劳动资源作为生产力的第一要素。论证社会主义市场经济的超越性,彰显了社会主义市场经济的优越性,从而确证了社会主义市场经济改革的合理性。

The first of the two transcendences of the socialist market economy is to surpass the planned economy.This transcendence is reflected in the transformation of the productive forces from“material”to“people”.The second transcendence is to surpass the capitalist market economy.The main emphasis is on the using of labor resources to expand the space of resources and improve the ability level of labors.Its superiority is embodied in not only the existing sources,but also the future sources being considered as the first productive forces.The discussion on the transcendence of socialist market economy reflects the superiority of the socialist market reflects and thus confirms the rationality of the socialist reform.