个体性的创造:怀特海机体论自然主义解释探析

The Creation of Individuality: Study on Whitehead's Doctrine of Organism of Naturalistic Explanation

作为构建适应社会-生态复杂范式的一个重要思想来源,怀特海的机体论自然主义为我们提供了富有启发性的解释工具。首先,机体论自然主义对于客观经验具有普遍解释功能,尝试构建柏拉图式的解释纲领。其次,机体论自然主义强调超越机械论自然主义解释,提出关于过程中自然的新解释。再次,机体论自然主义解释的科学动力来自于量子论,其所强调的个体性创造等方面与量子论在不同层次存在相似性。

As one of important thought sources to build the social-ecological complex paradigm,Whitehead’s doctrine of organism of naturalism provides us with enlightening explanatory tools.First,the doctrine of organism of naturalism helps us to explain objective experience universally and construct a kind of Platonic explanatory program.Second,the doctrine of organism of naturalism emphasizes the new explanation about nature in process after transcending the mechanistic explanation of naturalism.Third,the scientific motive of the doctrine of organism of naturalism roots from quantum theory which is similar with doctrine of organism at different levels,such as the creation of individuality.