武陵山区“美丽乡村”生态植物景观营造研究——以张家界为例

Study on the ecological plant landscape construction of “beautiful countryside” in Wuling mountain area——taking Zhangjiajie as an example

以张家界乡村为例,实地调查多个乡村,研究其公共绿地、道路绿地、滨水绿地、庭院绿地、农田和山地植物景观。采用景观生态学分析方法,分析乡村不同植物景观类型的特点和功能需求,模拟自然群落,进一步改造形成适于不同类型的乡村生态植物景观营造模式,更好地完善武陵山区"美丽乡村"的建设,重建美好生活环境。

Taking Zhangjiajie village as an example,we investigated the rural areas in the field and studied its public green space,road green space,waterfront green space,courtyard green space,farmland and mountain vegetation landscape.The characteristics of the rural landscape types of different plants and the functional requirements were analyzed by using landscape ecology analysis method.By imitating the natural communities,the villages were further reformed to different types of rural ecological plants landscaping modes so as to better perfect the construction of“beautiful country”at Wuling mountain areas and rebuild a good life environment.