角膜塑形镜的临床疗效及安全性

Clinical efficacy and safety of othokeratology

目的:探讨角膜塑形镜的临床疗效及安全性。方法:收治青少年患者78例(156眼),分为角膜塑形镜组与框架眼镜组,比较两组佩戴效果。结果:治疗后,角膜塑形镜组患者的裸眼视力和上皮点燃发生率明显高于框架眼镜组患者,眼轴增长量、水平曲率、垂直曲率明显低于框架组(P<0.05);结论:采用角膜塑形镜治疗青少年中度近视具有显著疗效,但要加强对患者及家属的指导,提升戴镜安全性。

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of othokeratology.Methods:78 cases(156 eyes)of adolescent patients were selected.They were divided into the othokeratology group and the frame glasses group.We compared the wearing effect of two groups.Results:After treatment,in the othokeratology group,the incidence of bare eyesight and epithelial kindling were significantly higher than the framed glasses group,the eye axis growth,horizontal curvature and vertical curvature were significantly lower than those of the frame glasses group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The therapeutic effect of othokeratology in the treatment of moderate myopia in adolescents was significant,but we need to strengthen the guidance of the patients and their families,so as to improve the safety of wearing glasses.