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血清miRNAs检测在肝癌中的临床应用价值 被引量:10

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摘要 肝细胞癌(以下简称肝癌)是一种恶性程度极高的肿瘤疾病,其患病率和病死率逐年上升。我国是肝癌发病率最高的国家。目前肝癌上升为全球第六大最常见的癌症,是癌症相关死亡的第二个最常见原因[1]。有数据表明,全球范围内每年约有78万新发肝癌患者和74万死亡患者,近1/2发生在我国[2]。全球肝癌主要危险因素为慢性乙型肝炎或丙型肝炎病毒感染[3]。据资料不完全统计,全球世界人口中近5%长期感染乙型肝炎病毒(约3.5亿人)[4]。丙型肝炎病毒的全球患病率约为2%,意味着近1.8亿人持续携带这种病原体[5]。此外,肝癌其他危险因素还有肥胖、糖尿病、维生素D缺乏、黄曲霉毒素B1、酒精性和非酒精性肝硬化等[6]。现在肝癌诊断主要依靠影像学与血清肿瘤标记物甲胎蛋白(afalpha fetoprotein,AFP),但是其敏感度低,确诊时患者多已发展至肝癌中晚期,总体预后差。
出处 《河北医科大学学报》 CAS 2018年第4期492-496,共5页 Journal of Hebei Medical University
基金 2014年河北省政府资助省级临床医学优秀人才项目
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