兰州市旅游业与城市化协调发展研究

A Research on the Coordinated Development concerning Tourism and Urbanization in Lanzhou

随着经济的发展,我国旅游业蓬勃崛起,城市化程度也不断提高,旅游业发展与城市发展也呈现出明显的互动效应。本文以耦合模型为基础,构建兰州市旅游业系统与城市化系统的指标体系,探究其旅游业和城市化发展之间协调度的动态变化。结果表明,2007—2016年兰州市旅游业和城市化综合水平均具有明显提高,但总体来看,城市化发展水平优于旅游业发展水平,2015年之后两者处于优质协调发展阶段,2016年之后旅游业呈现引领效应。为促进兰州市旅游业与城市化协调发展,需要完善城市道路基础设施,推进旧城区改造,优化城市空间结构,建立旅游公共信息服务平台,创造智慧旅游城市,创建法治城市,塑造城市旅游形象,延长旅游产业链,发挥旅游业的关联作用,落实"多规合一",实现"产城融合"发展模式,明确旅游产业的定位,发挥其主导作用等工作。

With the development of the economy, tourism in our country is booming, which pushes the urbanization. The development of tourism and urbanization shows obvious interactive effects. Based on the coupling mode, the paper explores the target system of tourism and urbanization to study the dynamic change of coordination degree between tourism and urbanization in Lanzhou. The result shows the comprehensive level in terms of tourism and urbanization in Lanzhou is improved obviously. But in general, the level of urbanization is better than that of tourism. Tourism development tends potential. Both trends to develop synthetically and qualifiedly.