无人驾驶汽车交通事故侵权责任的法律构思——责任主体及归责原则的认定与适用

The Legal Idea of the Liability in Driverless Car Traffic Accidents——The Identification and Application of the Liability Subject and the Doctrine of Liability Fixation

目前,世界各国都在奋力研制无人驾驶汽车,这已然是汽车行业竞争下的一种不可阻挡之势。从理论上来说无人驾驶汽车应当是更加环保、更加安全的,但是在实际应用中无人驾驶汽车可能会由于各种原因发生事故。一旦无人驾驶汽车发生交通事故,责任主体如何认定以及责任归责原则如何适用,这些都是目前亟待解决的法律问题。

At present,many countries around the world are struggling to develop driverless cars,which has become an irresistible trend in the auto industry competition.Theoretically driverless cars should be more environmentally friendly and more secure,but in reality the car accidents may occur due to various reasons.How to identify liability subject and apply doctrine of liability fixation?These are the legal issues to be solved at present.Only when these problems are solved can we apply the forefront of science and technology to the actual life perfectly.