基于计划行为的飞行员违反标准操作行为

Violation behavior of pilots in standard operation procedure based on planned behavior

为了减少民航飞行员违反标准操作程序(SOP)事件,以计划行为理论为支撑,采用结构方程模型分析个人态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制以及管理层态度和工作负荷对飞行员违反SOP行为的影响,并针对结果提出减少飞行员违反SOP行为的矫正策略.结果表明:知觉行为控制、工作负荷对违反SOP意向的正向影响作用显著;管理层态度和主观规范通过行为态度的中介作用间接影响违反SOP意向;违反SOP意向对违反SOP行为的正向影响作用显著.

In order to reduce the violation events of civil aviation pilots in standard operation procedures(SOP),the theory of planned behavior was taken as the support,and the influence of personal attitude,subjective norm,perceived behavioral control,management attitude and workload on the violation behavior of pilots in SOP was analyzed with the structural equation modeling(SEM).According to the results,the correction strategies to reduce the violation behavior of pilots in SOP were proposed.The results show that the perceived behavioral control and workload have noticeable positive effect on the violation intention in SOP.The management attitude and subjective norm have indirect effect on the violation intention in SOP through the mediating role of behavior attitude.The violation intention has noticeable positive effect on the violation behavior.