社区支持农业的研究进展

Research progress of Community Supported Agriculture

社区支持农业(CSA)作为一种新兴的农业生产模式,被认为是解决食品安全问题,重构城乡关系,促进农业可持续发展的有效方法。文章首先使用文献题录信息统计分析工具SATI对收集到的147篇英文、248篇中文文献绘制了关键词共现图谱,在此基础上回顾了国内外CSA的发展历程、研究热点,并对未来研究趋势作了展望。通过分析本文发现国内外相关文献主要集中于CSA的发展机制、运作方式、生产者和消费者的特征与关系、食品信任、社区构建、面临的问题与挑战等方面,研究内容呈现出宏观层面的"外扩"与微观层面的"内敛"趋势。研究方法上,基于社会学、人类学、地理学、心理学、经济学及生态学等多个学科的理论基础,采用实证主义、后现代主义、后结构主义等多种方法论范式是目前CSA研究的一大特点,随着社会文化因素的重要性日益凸显,定性研究与综合性多元分析方法将被更广泛地运用到CSA的研究中。

Community Supported Agriculture(CSA)as one of the rising agriculture production models,is an effective way of solving the problem of food safety,of reconstructing the relationship between city and countryside,and a sustainable development path of agriculture.This article started by drawing keywords co-occurrence graph on 147 English and 248 Chinese literatures by exploring statistical analysis toolkit for informetrics(SATI).And based on this,we reviewed the a brief history and research hotspot about CSA both at home and abroad,as well as its future trends.We found that the CSA related literatures concentrated mainly on development mechanism,modes of operation,characteristics and the relationship between producer and customer,trust in food safety,community construction,the issues and challenges and so on.Related studies on CSA are multi-disciplinary,involving many different fields,such as sociology,anthropology,geography,psychology,economics,ecology and so on.Some new studying methods have been used,such as pragmatism,postmodernism,post-structuralism and other methodological paradigm.With the importance of socio-cultural factors is becoming more and more obvious,qualitative examination and multi-elemental analytical method would widely be used in the research of CSA.