锦州近岸海域环境现状及保护对策研究

Research on the current situation and protection countermeasures of Jinzhou coastal areas

由于锦州近岸海域工业、农业和养殖业迅速发展,以及锦州港的规模不断扩大和发展,严重影响了近岸海域的海水质量,致使锦州海域的生态环境发生变化。通过对锦州近岸海域水质的特征项目、底质中的重金属以及浮游生物的现状分析,查明污染物的来源。从而为加强近岸海域环境治理与保护,合理开发利用海洋资源,提出海域资源生态环境可持续发展的对策与建议。

The ecological environment changes in Jinzhou sea area because of the quality of seawater in coastal areas,which were seriously affected by the rapid development of industry,agriculture and aquaculture in Jinzhou offshore,as well as the expansion and development of Jinzhou port.This study identified the sources of pollutants with the analysis of the characteristics of the water quality in the coastal areas of Jinzhou,the heavy metals in the sediment and the current status of plankton.Therefore,the countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable development of marine resources and ecological environment were put forward,in order to strengthen the environmental management and protection in coastal areas,rational development and utilization of marine resources.