我国城市化进程中人口“逆向”流动研究

Research on the“Reverse”Flow of Population in the Process of Urbanization in China

人口"逆向迁移流动现象,是与城市化的人口集聚效应相悖的人口逆流现象。人口的迁移流动必然给流入地和流出地经济社会发展带来影响,必然给我国城市化进程带来影响,近年,出现的"非转农"现象即是人口"逆向"迁移流动的具体表现之一。针对大中专毕业生纷纷申请农村户口,东南沿海人口的"双向流动",中西部地区"引凤回巢"政策吸引返乡落户等现实问题,从根源上探究"农转非"现象出现的动因,通过剖析中华人民共和国建立以来的各项城市化政策,提出要继续调整城乡发展战略,实现平衡发展,深化户籍、土地和社会保障等一系列制度改革,以期推进符合我国国情的城市化道路进程。

The phenomenon of population“reverse”migration flow is is contrary to the urban agglomeration effect.This migration of population will inevitably affect the economic and social development of the inflow and outflow region,which will inevitably affect the urbanization process.In recent years,the“urban people turn to farmers”phenomenon is one of the specific manifestations of the population“reverse”migration flow.In this paper,For the problems of college graduates return back to apply for a rural account,phenomenon of the“two-way”migration flow of the southeast coastal population,and the preferential policies of“return home household registration”in central and western regions.The paper analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of“urban people turn to farmers”in deep level,by analyzing the urbanization policies since the founding of the People's Republic of China,proposing that promoting the process of China's urbanization road should adjust the urban and rural development strategy,deepen reform of the household registration,land policy and social security system.