炼化装置设备检修风险分析与安全管理措施

Risk Analysis and Safety Management Measures for Equipment Maintenance of Refinery Equipment

炼化装置设备复杂,设备检修过程耗时较多,涉及的设备和工艺流程复杂,检修过程中的风险较大,专业化程度相对较高。同时,炼化装置检修过程参与的部门和人员较多,高空作业、带压作业、动火作业等都存在很大的安全隐患,因此做好炼化装置设备检修过程中的风险分析,采取必要的安全管理措施,对于保证高效、安全、环保的完成装置检修具有重要意义。本文以炼化装置检修中存在的实际问题为例,分析了检修作业过程中存在风险,提出了相应的安全管理措施和安全管理方案,对于炼化企业的设备检修安全管理提供了借鉴和指导。

The equipment of refinery and petrochemical plant is complex,the process of equipment maintenance is time-consuming,the equipment and process involved are complex,the risk in the process of maintenance is large,and the degree of specialization is relatively high.At the same time,in the process of refining equipment maintenance departments and personnel more,high-altitude operation,operation under pressure,hot work so there is a big security risk,so do the risk analysis process of refinery equipment overhaul,take necessary safety measures,it is of great significance for ensuring high efficiency,safety and environmental protection complete equipment maintenance.Taking the practical problems existing in the refinery plant maintenance as an example,this paper analyzes the risks existing in the maintenance process,and puts forward the corresponding safety management measures and safety management programs,which provide reference and guidance for the safety management of equipment maintenance in refining and chemical enterprises.