儿童期自恋人格的形成、发展及展望

Childhood Narcissism:Formation,Development and Future Research

自恋人格作为自我观的一种特殊形式,是目前备受关注的人格特质。但是在诸多探讨自恋的结构和模型的推进之下,对于自恋人格的形成和发展却关注较少。当前研究对儿童期自恋形成主要从生理因素和社会化经验两个层面进行解释。结合个体在不同认知发展水平下自我评价的特征,分别从童年早期至青春期自恋的前兆、起点和表现来探讨自恋的发展过程。未来研究需围绕自恋人格的机制研究、研究方法以及干预辅导等方面展开。

Narcissism has been considered a prevalent personality trait.In the process of exploring the structure and model of narcissism,prior research has neglected the formation and development of children narcissism.Currently,most studies on formation of childhood narcissism focuses on two aspects:physiological factors and social experience.Physiological factors mainly include causes of temperamental traits,endocrine system and neural system,while social experience principally relates to parental overvaluation and the dynamic self-regulatory processing model.Taking self-evaluation within different cognition development levels into account,the present study presents the development of narcissism from early childhood to adolescence.Further researches are expected to uncover the mechanisms of narcissism and research methods and interventions on it.