重庆方言中准话语标记“不存在”的语用研究

Pragmatic study of quasi discourse markers of “Bu Cun Zai” in Chongqing dialect

重庆方言的准话语标记"不存在"核心意义是否定和弱化,以此让听话人宽心,具体表现为:否定和弱化对方的疑虑,否定和弱化对方的歉意或谢意,否定和弱化对方的赞扬,否定和弱化事件的难度。在言语交际中具有肯定自我观点、标记社会关系、显示处世态度的语用功能。其虚化的影响因素主要包括语言经济性原则、隐喻机制、使用频率和使用范围交互影响。

The core meaning of quasi discourse marker in Chongqing dialect is negative and weakening,so as to make the listener feel comfortable.The specific performances are negating and weakening listener’s doubts,apology or thankfulness,compliment and the difficulty of something.The functions in verbal communication are affirming speaker’s opinions,marking the social relationship and revealing the speaker’s attitude of life.The influence factors of grammaticalization include the economy principle in language,metaphorical mechanism and the reciprocal influence of frequency and range of use.