美国动画人物形象的反类型化研究

The Anti-stylization Research of American Animated Characters

早期美国动画人物形象塑造模式化特征突出,正、反面人物形象设置单一而扁平。二十世纪八十年代以后,美国动画人物设计有创新性表现,主要是进行反类型化设置,动画人物由扁平形象向多元形象转变,显得更丰满、更贴近生活。这种转变的主要原因在于动画受众从儿童扩展到成人,以及美国后现代精神对人们的观念产生了积极影响。

The characteristics of the early American animation image modeling are prominent,and the positive and negative characters are set up in a single and flat form.After 1980s,the creative design of the United States animation characters has innovative performance by anti-type settings which change the animated characters from the flat image to multiple images that are much fuller and closer to the real life.The main reason for this change is that the animated audiences extend from children to adults,as well as the postmodern spirit of the United States has a positive impact on people’s conception.