延续性护理对极低出生早产儿的影响

Effect of Continuous Nursing on Extremely Low Birth Weight Preterm infants Infants

目的研究延续性护理对极低出生早产儿生长发育的影响.方法选取云南省第三人民医院儿科新生儿室2015年10月至2016年10月收治的80例极低出生早产儿,将其分为实验组与对照组各40例.对照组给予常规护理,实验组给予延续性护理,对比2组极低出生早产儿护理后的生长发育情况.结果实验组体重、身长、头围均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6个月内的再入院率实验组明显少于对照组,患儿家长满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论将延续性护理应用于极低出生早产儿中具有显著效果,可以改善极低出生早产儿生长发育的情况;减少患儿再入院率,提高患儿家长满意度.

Objective To study the effect of continuous nursing on the growth and development of extremely low birth weight preterm infants.Methods 80 cases of extremely low birth weight preterm infants treated in the Dept.of Pediatrics,The Third People's Hospital of Yunnan Province from October 2015 to October 2016,were selected and divided into 2 groups:experimental group and control group,40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing,the experimental group was given continuous nursing.Then the growth and development of infants in the two groups were compared.Results The weight,body length,head circumference in the experimental group were significantly better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The readmission rate in 6 months of infants in the experimental group was lower and the parents satisfaction was significantly higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Conventional nursing has significant effect for extremely low birth weight preterm infants,it can improve the growth and development of infants,reduce the hospital readmission rate,and improve parents'satisfaction.