苗岭山区甘蓝品种引种试验

Introduction of Cabbage Cultivars in Miaoling Mountainous Area

为了满足凯里市蔬菜市场需求,引进16个甘蓝品种在大风洞镇官庄村进行比较。试验结果表明,精选京丰一号、重庆京丰、千美5号具有极好的丰产性、抗病性和商品性,且耐抽薹,可作为中晚熟和晚熟品种推广种植;双环春早、早熟春丰、春丰具有较好的丰产性、抗病性,耐抽薹,可作中熟品种进行推广;双环419、双环166早熟,抗病性强、耐抽薹和商品性优,可作为早熟品种推广种植。早、中、晚熟品种搭配,使甘蓝的上市时间延长,为凯里地区蔬菜周年均衡供应提供了品种储备。

In order to meet demands of vegetable market in Kaili city,the comparative test of 16 cabbage cultivars were carried out in Guanzhuang village of Dafengdong town.The results showed that Jingxuan Jingfeng No.1,Chongqing Jingfeng,Qianmei No.5 had excellent yield-increasing ability,disease resistance,commodity and they were resistant to bolting,so they could be promoted as mid-late and late maturing cultivars.Shuanghuan Zaochun,Zaoshu Chunfeng and Chunfeng had better yield-increasing ability,disease resistance and bolting resistance,so they could be promoted as medium maturing cultivars.Shuanghuan 419 and Shuanghuan 166 were early-maturing,and had strong disease resistance,good bolting resistance and excellent commodity,so they could be promoted as early-maturing cultivars.Through the combination of early,medium and late maturing cultivars,the market time of cabbage was prolonged,which provided cultivar reserve to balancing annual vegetable supply in Kaili area.