以白卡纸为主要材料的结构竞赛的设计原理

Design principle of structural competition with white cardboard as the main material

随着教育的深化改革全面推进,以及对新工科人才培养的需要,越来越多的专业开始注重培养学生的动手实践能力。为达到将理论知识与实践能力相结合的目的,各高校开展了一系列的结构设计与模型制作类竞赛。从结构设计与模型制作两个方面,对以白卡纸、白乳胶、蜡线为主要制作材料的竞赛在设计与制作原理上进行了详细介绍,对相近的专业竞赛具有较强的参考意义。

W ith the deepening o f the educational reform s and the incre asing needs fo r the new en gineering ta le n ts,more and more specialties beg in to be stu d e n ts?hands-on a b ilitie s em phasized.In order to com bine the th e o re tica l knowledge and p ra c tic a l a b ilitie s o f the stu d e n ts,colleges and u n ive rsitie s have ca rrie d out a series o f stru ctu ra l design and m odel m a kin g com p e titio n s.In the tw o aspects o f structure design and m odel m a k in g,the design as w e ll as the m a kin g p rin c ip le s o f the com petitions in w h ich the w h ite card p a p e r,w h ite late x and wax thread serve as the m ain m aterials are intro d u ce d in de tails in th is paper.A n d it w ill have strong g u id in g significa nce fo r s im ila r professional com p e titio n s.