宋代理学诗派三论

On the Poetry of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty

理学诗派是随着理学的产生及发展,理学先生的出现及其风雅正宗意识、诗歌宗派意识逐渐加强而出现的诗歌流派。在文道关系上,理学诗派普遍重道而轻文,但各人轻重程度不同。这就直接影响了诗派中各人创作的数量和质量。在诗教观上,理学诗派崇尚温柔敦厚的儒家传统诗教,并在此基础上进一步强化儒家正统观念,强调性情要"粹然一归于正"。在诗歌审美标准上,理学诗派重内容轻形式,着力挖掘诗之义理,同时将论人与论诗结合起来,由人品定诗品,崇尚古淡、平正、浅易,具有自然风格的诗。理学诗派的文道观、诗教观、诗歌审美标准深刻影响了宋以后的中国诗坛。

Neo-Confucianism is a genre of poetiy that has emerged with the emergence and development of neo-Confucianism and the emergence of the authentic consciousness of the genre and the gradual strengthening of poetry.In the context of words and Confucianism,Neo-Confucianism is generally heavy Confucianism and light words,which directly affects the poetic creation the quantity and quality.In the view of the teaching of poetry,the Neo-Confucianism school advocates gentle and generous Confucian traditional poetic teaching,on the basis of which,it further strengthens the Confucian orthodoxy and emphasizes that the disposition should be wpurely attributed to the rightw.In the aesthetic standard of poetiy,Neo-Confucianism focuses on the light form of content,strives to excavate the meanings of poetry,at the same time,combines the theory of man with the poem and sets the poem by the poet,advocating lightness,conciseness,simpleness,with a natural style of poetry.The doctrines of Neo-Confucianism such as Taoist concept,the concept of poetry,and aesthetic standards of poetry profoundly have influenced the post-Song Chinese poetry.