人工智能主体资格及创作物权利归属研究——以法律拟制为视角

Study on Artificial Intelligence Subject Qualification and Ownership of AI Creation——From the Viewpoint of Legal Fiction

随着技术的进步,人工智能已经从作品创作的辅助工具发展出独立创作的能力,可以不再依赖于程序设计者而生成创作物。在人工智能主体资格及权利归属方面,应当从保守路径转变为激进路径,将人工智能拟制为权利主体,并由其享有创作物著作权。应当对人工智能财产权利进行保障和合理分配,明确人工智能创作行为承担责任的条件,通过双重主体参与制实现权利义务的统一协调,从而促进人工智能的发展。

With the advancement of technology,artificial intelligence has developed the ability of independent creation and can create without relying on the programmer.In terms of AI subject qualification and ownership of AI creations,it should be changed from a conservative path to a radical one,and artificial intelligence should be made into a right owner through legal fiction,and enjoy the copyright of the creation.Intellectual property rights of AI should be guaranteed and reasonably distributed,and the conditions for artificial intelligence creation behavior to bear responsibilities should be clarified.Through the dual subject participation system,the rights and obligations should be harmonized and coordinated so as to promote the development of artificial intelligence.