《康熙字典》所引《唐韵》内容体例考辨

Contents and Style of Tang Rhyme in Kangxi Dictionary

《康熙字典》征引《唐韵》信息达9 879条,巨量佚文材料不论在文献学还是在音韵学方面,都具有重要的价值。从引用内容来看,这些《唐韵》佚文主要包括注音、释义、辨形等。在引用体例上,《康熙字典》引《唐韵》注音可以分为正音、转音,释义兼有正义、转义,辨形亦有辨明异体、古文、俗体等。真正厘清《康熙字典》所引《唐韵》的性质与来源,有待综合运用文字、训诂、音韵、文献等方法手段对其进行分类整理与系统研究。

9879 records of Tang Rhyme(唐韵)are cited in Kangxi Dictionary(康熙字典),containing a rich amount of information and being of great significance for philology and phonology research.Through the analysis of the citation style,We find that these Tang Rhyme materials are mainly made up of phonetic-notation(注音),definition(释义),characters-analysis(辨形).After a thorough investigation,it is found that these Tang Rhyme materials of phonetic-notation are composed of Zheng-yin(正音)and Zhuan-yin(转音);definition composed of Zheng-yi(正义)and Zhuan-yi(转义);characters-analysis composed of Yiti(异体),Guwen(古文)and Suti(俗体).To clarify the nature and source of Tang Rhyme in Kangxi Dictionary,we need to comprehensively classify and systematically study it by means of philology(文字),exegesis(训诂),phonology(音韵),literature(文献)and other methods.