权力结构治理与乡村旅游精准扶贫的研究综述

A Review of Power Structure Governance and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Eco-Tourism

乡村旅游扶贫契合"供给侧结构性改革"的核心要义,其作为农村新型产业形态和消费形态,能够将乡村旅游、扶贫开发融于生态乡村建设。但权力结构治理漏洞导致扶贫资源瞄准偏离,扶贫资源投入并未能换来贫困人口同比例减少,乡村旅游扶贫亟需权力结构治理。论文从贫困与反贫困理论及实践、精准扶贫或扶贫资源瞄准、乡村旅游扶贫或生态扶贫、权力结构治理及贫困农户"增权"、权力结构对精准扶贫的影响等方面梳理国内外研究动态,从缺乏精准扶贫的定量化分析、将贫困认定与具体的扶贫模式割裂、未将权力结构治理贯穿于旅游扶贫全过程等不足进行述评,并指出未来可能的研究方向与突破口。

Rural tourism poverty alleviation project meets the core requirement of“supply-side structural reform”.As a new form of rural industry and consumption patterns,rural tourism can integrate rural tourism and poverty alleviation development into ecological construction.However,the loopholes in the governance of power structure lead to deviation from targeted poverty alleviation.The input of poverty alleviation resources fails to reduce the proportion of poor people in its same proportion and rural poverty alleviation needs the sound governance of power structure.This paper does a dynamic analysis on related studies at home and abroad from the theory and practice of poverty and anti-poverty,poverty alleviation resources,poverty alleviation of rural tourism,the governance of power structure and the empowerment of poor peasant households,the impact of power structure on poverty alleviation,does literature review from the perspective of the lack of a quantitative analysis of the precise poverty alleviation,the insufficient contact between the poverty definition and the concrete mode of poverty alleviation,and the failure of the governance of power structure throughout the whole process of tourism poverty alleviation,and points out the possible research directions and breakthroughs in the future.