环境质量评价对农村居民生活满意度的影响研究——基于江苏省8地市759份调研数据的实证分析

Study on the Impact of Environmental Quality Assessment on Life Sat Isfaction of Rural Residents:An Empirical Analysis Based on 759 Survey Data of 8 Cities in Jiangsu Province

随着农村经济发展和人们生活水平的提高,农村居民的生活需求更加多样化,环境质量评价能否影响居民生活满意度是值得探讨的问题。基于此,文章借助2016年中国(江苏)民生指数发展研究的调研数据,运用二元logistic模型,探讨个体特征、环境质量评价对农村居民生活满意度的影响。实证检验发现:婚姻状况、身体条件和工资收入对农村居民生活满意度有显著影响;环境质量改善能有效提升农村居民生活满意度,空气质量和绿化环境两个维度的环境质量评价是影响农村居民生活满意度的最显著因素。基于此,文章从制定并完善农村环境治理机制,将空气质量提升和绿化环境改善作为农村生态建设的重点,促进公共资源向基层延伸等方面提出针对性对策建议。

With the development of rural economy and the improvement of people’s living standard,the living needs of rural residents are more diversified.Whether environmental quality assessment can affect the life satisfaction of residents is a problem worth discussing.Based on the survey data of China’s(Jiangsu)people’s livelihood index in 2016,this paper uses the two yuan logisticmodel to explore the impact of individual characteristics and environmental qualityevaluation on the life satisfaction of rural residents.The empirical test found that marital status,physical condition and wage income has a significant influence on the life satisfaction of rural residents;environmental quality improvementcan effectively improve the life satisfaction of rural residents,environmental quality evaluation of the two dimensions of air quality and green environment is one of the most significant factors affecting the life satisfaction of ruralresidents.Based on this,the article puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of establishing and improving the rural environmental governance mechanism,improving air quality and improving greening environment as the focal point of rural ecological construction,and promoting the extensionof public resources to grass-roots units.