20世纪80年代中期以来日常叙事美学困境探微

On the Aesthetic Dilemma of Everyday Life Narratives since the Mid-1980s

"日常叙事"主题在20世纪80年代中期以后的生活化取向,在将日常观念与个体价值立场及生命意识全面开启的同时,也让文学对现实的理解和感悟进一步贴近当下。但其中叙事与日常生活距离的消失、精神视野的萎缩及艺术创新的停滞也因此成为"日常叙事"难以摆脱的审美困境。从话语主题、叙事伦理及文本构建等角度来透视转型期作家认同与文学观念的互动和深刻变迁,对于提高文学审美品格、建立较为成熟的日常叙事伦理有着不可忽视的理论意义。

The real life tendency of "everyday life narratives" in the mid-1980 s attaches literature's understanding of reality closer to the present while the concept of everyday life comprehensively arouses individuals' value positions and life consciousness. But the disappearance of distance between narratives and everyday life, the shrinking of spiritual vision and the stagnation of artistic innovationhave created an aesthetic dilemma that "everyday life narratives" can hardly extricate themselves. A thorough understanding of the transitional period's writers' identifications and the interactions and profound changes of their literary views from the angles of discourse themes, narrative ethics, and textual construction, has important theoretical significance both to the improvement of aesthetic qualities of literature and the establishment of a mature ethics of everyday life narratives.