瑶族禁风节中族群互动与认同研究

Study on the Interaction and Recognition of Ethnic Groups in No-wind Festival of Yao People

禁风节是桂北瑶族独特的节日习俗,禁风节的成因与瑶族自然崇拜的宗教原因有关。狂风能对居住在山区的瑶族人民带来巨大伤害,瑶族人民通过民间文学的咏叹、民俗活动的安排、民间宗教的祭祀仪式,不仅避免了现实中的自然灾害对自身的伤害,还体现了瑶族人的生存智慧,实现了与历史上产生的自然灾害的和解,实现了人与自然的和谐。从禁忌到会期再到节日的历史演变中,体现出在族群迁徙和流动的情境下形成了同一区域不同族群间和谐共生的文化图式。

No-wind Festival is the special custom and holiday of Yao People in the North of Guangxi,and the cause is connected with religious reason worshipped by the Yao People.For great damage to the Yao People living in the mountains brought by the fierce wind,with the chant in the folk literature,holding the folk events and sacrificial rites in the folk religion,the natural disaster in reality is prevented,and the survival wisdom of Yao People is displayed,the natural disaster in the history having been resolved,the harmony of people and nature having been achieved.In historical evolution from the no-wind to the meeting and to the festival,the cultural chart of harmonious co-existing of different ethnic groups in one region came into being in the process of ethnic migration and flowing.