从传统到现代:制度变迁视野下的西藏民族手工业发展

From Tradition to Modernity: Development of National Handicrafts Industry in Tibet from the Perspective of Institutional Vicissitudes

民族手工业在西藏社会经济中占有重要地位。从和平解放至今,西藏民族手工业的发展大致划分为四个阶段,分别是民主改革前、社会主义改造和建设时期、经济体制改革时期以及市场经济运行时期,每个阶段都具有不同的发展特征。西藏民族手工业的演进是不同制度环境下的产物,也是从传统到现代的过程。

The national handicraft industry occupies an important position in the society and economy of Tibet.Since the peaceful liberation,the development of national handicraft industry in Tibet has been divided into four stages,including the period before democratic reform,the period of socialist transformation and construction,the period of reforming economic system and the period of operating market economy.Each stage has different characteristics of development.The evolution of national handicraft industry in Tibet is the product of different institutional conditions,and also the process from tradition to modernity.