2004-2014年新疆城镇化效率的动态评价——基于非参数DEA-Malmquist方法

Dynamic Evaluation of Urbanization Efficiency in Xinjiang from 2004-2014——Based on Nonparametric Method of DEA-Malmquisr

本文在深刻理解城镇化内涵的基础上,基于投入产出模型,通过测算全要素生产率考察新疆2004-2014年15个地州市的城镇化动态效率。结果表明,北疆地区城镇化发展动力略显不足,南疆与北疆地区内部城镇化发展差异较大,东疆地区城镇化效率显著低于全疆平均水平。为此,我们应当提高资源利用效率、加大科技创新力度,走集约化与科技化发展道路。

Based on the profound understanding of the connotation of urbanization and the input-output model,This paper measures the dynamic efficiency of urbanization in the 15 cities of Xinjiang from 2004 to 2014 by measuring total factor productivity.The results show that the development momentum of urbanization in northern area is slightly less than that in southern Xinjiang,and the development of urbanization in the southern Xinjiang region and the northern Xinjiang region is quite different.The urbanization efficiency in eastern Xinjiang is significantly lower than the average level in Xinjiang.To this end,we should improve the efficiency of resource utilization,increase scientific and technological innovation,and take the road of intensive and scientific and technological development.