谢林自然哲学中的双向维度:生态与自由

Bidirectional dimensions of Schelling's Naturphilosophie: Ecology and liberty

谢林自然哲学的研究是从康德、费希特的观念论哲学出发,颠覆了康德以来的"绝对自我"的观念原则,致力于建构"同一"哲学体系。依据此提出背景,先后从生存形式和发展旨归两角度挖掘谢林自然观的维度,即生态的自创性和和运动的自由性,并以辩证的视野对双维度的"同一"性进行解读,一方面对其自然哲学"神秘化"的局限性进行问题揭示,另一方面则表征谢林自然哲学对于当下日趋严重的环境危机和人类精神危机等问题的改善和解决具有积极的现实启发意义。

The study of Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Von Schelling's Naturphilosophie is based on the philosophy of Kant and Fichte,which subvert the principle of"absolute self"since Kant is committed to constructing the identity philosophy system.The author studied the dimensions of Schelling's view of nature in terms of existence form and the development orientation,namely,ecological and creativity,interpreted dialectically the identity of the two dimensions.On the one hand,the limitation of the mysterious Naturphilosophien was revealed;on the other hand,it was argued that Schelling's Naturphilosophie has a positive enlightening significance for dealing with the increasingly serious environmental crisis and human spirit crisis.