“差点没VP”句式肯定否定共存现象初探

A study about coexistence of affirmation and negation in the pattern of "Chadian Mei VP"

"差点没VP"句式存在肯定否定共存现象,按语音和停顿不同,可分化为"差点没+VP"和"差点+没VP"两种句式,前者表示否定,后者表示肯定。这主要是由"没"的不同引起的,前一句式中"没"是主观标记,不起否定作用;后一句式中的"没"则是否定副词,因此句中存在双重否定,表示肯定。

Affirmation and negation coexist in the pattern of"Chadian Mei VP".According to the difference in accent and pause,it can be divided into two patterns:"Chadian Mei+VP"and"Chadian+Mei VP".The former represents negation and the latter represents affirmation.This difference is mainly caused by the"Mei".The"Mei"in the former is a subjective mark,which has not negative effect while the"Mei"in the latter is a negative adverb.So,there is a double negation and it represents affirmation.