北宋中前期宗室妇女风范探析——以《北宋皇陵》中的墓志铭为例

Feminine Charm Women's Style in the Early Northern Song Dynasty——By Imperial Clan's Epitaphs from Northern Song Dynasty Tomb

从北宋臣子奉敕撰写的墓志铭来看,北宋宗室子媳大多出身名门,具有性情柔淑、妇德不缺、治家有方、识见高远等特点。北宋上层社会对这些方面颂扬的原因,除政治、经济因素外,主要是看重其家世背后的优越教育条件,较易培养出符合社会对女子身份角色定位的高素质女性。当今探讨北宋宗妇风范对于我们重新认识传统社会女性文化、建立新时代婚姻关系,以及对教育内容的调适都具有重要的意义。

The imperial clan women’s epitaphs by the ministers reflect the mainstream social values of women in the Northern Song Dynasty:a blue blood,gentle disposition,appropriate behavior,the ability to properly handle the family relationship,visionary etc.The reason for being celebrated in the Northern Song Dynasty society,in addition to the political and economic factors,is mainly the superior educational conditions of the famil ywhich is easy to cultivate high-quality women,especially with high social recognition of female identity role.Today,discussing the demeanor of the Northern Song Dynasty is of great significance for us to recognize again the traditional social female culture,establish the marriage relationship in the new era,and adjust the content of education.