网络中立帮助行为的刑事可罚性探讨

Criminal Punishability of Neutral Helping Behavior of Net

中立帮助行为在社会生活中较多见,若全面将其纳入犯罪圈,将造成社会的紊乱,网络中立帮助行为亦如此。目前我国正推进网络中立帮助行为犯罪化,为防止过度犯罪化,其刑事可罚性值得研究。客观归责理论着力于认定构成要件符合性,认为可罚性是法益侵害与规范违反的统一,行为只有满足上述条件,才会制造不被法允许的危险,具有可罚性。网络中立帮助行为只有违反前置法且不恰当地产生或提升正犯行为的危险性时,才具有刑事可罚性。

Neutral helping behavior is a common phenomenon in social life,there will be social disorders if it is fully integrated into the field of crime circle.There is no exception about neutral helping behavior of net.At present,China is in the criminalization process of neutral helping behavior of net,its criminal punishability deserves in-depth discussion in order to prevent excessive criminalization.The theory of objective incrimination aims to identify the constitutive elements conformance,asserts that criminal punishability consists of legal aggression and violation of norms.A behavior can create illegal danger and be punished if it satisfies the above conditions.Neutral helping behavior of net can be punished if it violates fronting law and creates or promotes the danger of principal offender′s act.