川盐古道上传统商业建筑空间的“共居”与“共融”——以宣恩庆阳坝凉亭街为例

“Community” and “Communion” of Traditional Commerce Building Space along the Chuanyan Trail——A Case Study of Liangting Street of Qingyangba in Xuan'en

庆阳坝凉亭街是在盐业经济背景下为迎合商业需要而形成的集贸易、居住等为一体的多功能建筑群,其独特的建筑形态、空间布局以及室内陈设等都包含了丰富的文化内涵,是土家族地区极具代表性的文化表征之一。川盐贸易为庆阳坝带来商业发展,同时这种发展在建筑空间上产生了"共居"表象,即体现为外来商帮、移民与本土民居的共居。"共融"是建筑所承载的文化内涵的混融,主要表现为儒家文化与本土文化的共融、商业文化的渗透、民间信仰的交融,这些要素交织在一起形成了一个整体,体现了民族文化多元一体的格局。

A few multi-functional buildings for trade and residence are built in Liangting Street of Qingyangba under the background of salt industry economy in order to meet business needs.Its unique archi原tectural form,spatial layout and indoor layout contains very rich cultural connotation,is one of the typical cul原ture symbols in the Tujia area.The Sichuan salt trade promoted the commercial development for the Qingyangba area.Meanwhile,the development brings about the appearance of“community”in the architec原tural space,which is the common residing mode of the foreign businessmen,immigrants and local residents.“Communion”symbolizes a blending of cultural connotation from construction,signifying the blending of Con原fucianism and the native culture,business culture infiltration and integration of the folk belief,these elements are interwoven together to form an integration which reflects the feature of cultural pluralism.