历山自然保护区野生资源植物及保护

Wild Resource Plant and Conservation in Lishan Nature Reserve

历山自然保护区自然环境良好,为野生植物的生存、繁衍提供了良好的条件。历山自然保护区有野生维管束植物127科526属1 304种,包括蕨类植物16科27属58种,种子植物111科499属1 246种,其中,裸子植物4科5属8种,被子植物107科494属1 238种(双子叶植物93科399属1 040种,单子叶植物114科95属98种)。按照野生植物的资源属性,历山自然保护区资源植物可以划分为7个类型:材用植物32科63属131种(含变种和变型,其余同);药用植物97科374属711种;油脂植物47科107属147种;观赏植物79科263属599种;食用植物32科61属98种;有毒植物44科82属142种;蜜源植物58科133属173种。最后,提出了历山自然保护区资源植物保护和管理的对策。

There is a good eco-environment condition for the survivor,growth,reproduction of wild plants in Lishan Nature Reserve,Shanxi.There are 1 304 species wild vascular plant,belonging to 526 genera and 127 families;among which there are ferns 58 species,27 genera and 58 families,seed plants 1 246 species,499 genera and 111 families,including gymnosperms 4 families,5 genera and 8 species,and angiosperms 107 families,494 genera and 1 238 species.Moreover,the angiosperms are consist in dicotyledonous(93 families,399 genera and 1 040 species)and monocotyledon(114 families,95 genera and 98 soecues).According to the attributes of resource plant,the resource pants in Lishan Nature Reserve are divided into:timbre plant 32 families,63 genera and 131 species(including variety and form,the below is same),medicine plant 97 families,374 genera and 711 species,oil plants 47 families,107 genera and 147 species,ornamental plants 79 families,263 genera and 599 species,edible plant 32 families,61 genera and 98 species,poison plants 44 families,82 genera and 142 species,honey plants 58 families,133 genera and 173 species.Finally,the strategies for the conservation and management for those resource plant are discussed.