抗日战争胜利前后报刊媒体的“琉球观”研究

Study on “Ryukyu Outlook”in the Press Media around the Period of Victory of the Anti-Japanese War

日本诉求钓鱼岛是基于主张该岛屿属于琉球群岛的谬论,但在抗日战争胜利前后,琉球群岛归属问题就引发了中国报刊媒体强烈讨论,形成舆论界的"琉球观"。通过分析与考察该"琉球观",可以发现:舆论界强烈主张琉球群岛应该归还中国,充分意识到琉球群岛的战略地位,爱国民族主义和前瞻性认知应予以肯定;但受限于时代局限性,"琉球观"不能科学地认知琉球群岛的区域差异性和地理划界,这也造成了对钓鱼岛的叙述存在错误之处。作为中国研究琉球问题肇始的"琉球观"历史书写,不仅奠定了"琉球再议"的历史舆论基点,而且有助于认识钓鱼岛问题的历史根源,可以为当前中国讨论琉球问题和诉求钓鱼岛主权提供历史基础。

Japan s appeal to the Diaoyu Islands is based on a false theory,which advocated the islands as part of the Ryukyu Islands.However,the ownership of the Ryukyu Islands triggered intense discussion in the Chinese press around the period of victory of the Anti-Japanese War,forming the“Ryukyu Outlook”in the Media.Through the analysis and investigation of the“Ryukyu Outlook”,we can find that:on the one hand,the public opinion strongly advocated that the Ryukyu Islands should be returned to China,and it is fully aware of the strategic position of the Ryukyu Islands,the patriotic nationalism and prospective cognition of the public opinion should be affirmed.On the other hand,due to the limitations of the times,the“Ryukyu Outlook”could not scientifically recognize the regional differences and geographical demarcation of the Ryukyu Islands,which also caused the mistakes in Diaoyu Islands narrative.As the beginning of the study of the Ryukyu problem in China,the historical writing of the“Ryukyu Outlook”,which can provide a historical basis for the discussion of the issue of Ryukyu and the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands,is not only the basis of the historical public opinion of“Ryukyu Reconsideration”,but also helps to understand the historical roots of the Diaoyu Islands problems.