社区健康教育干预对中老年骨质疏松症患者的效果分析

Effect Evaluation of Community Health Education Intervention to Osteoporosis on Middle-aged and Senior Patients

目的探讨社区健康教育干预对中老年骨质疏松症患者的影响和效果。方法 2015年6月—2016年6月选取芷江西路社区骨质疏松症的中老年患者136例,随机分为干预组(n=68)与对照组(n=68),干预组接受社区全科医生健康教育干预,对照组仅门诊随诊不做教育指导。结果干预1年后,干预组的日常生活方式及骨密度数据T值得到了明显改善,健康知识知晓率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论社区健康教育干预对中老年骨质疏松症患者具有良好的效果,应积极开展社区健康教育干预,不断提高社区慢性病管理工作。

Objective To explore the impact and effect of community health education intervention on middle-aged and senior patients with osteoporosis.Methods From July 2015 to July 2016,136 patients with osteoporosis were chosen from ZhiJiang West Road Community.The patients were randomly divided into two groups:an intervention group and a controlling group,each with 68 patients.Health education was done on the intervention group,while only clinic follow-ups were used on the controlling group.Results After one year intervention,daily behavior and bone mineral density data T value of the intervention group were improved comparing to those of the controlling group,while the osteoporosis knowledge of the intervention group was better than the controlling group.The comparable difference between the results from two groups has statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusions Community health education intervention has positive effect on middle-aged and senior patients with osteoporosis,and also has statistical significance.Community health education intervention should be actively developed to constantly improve the situation of the community prevention and control of chronic diseases.