维持性血液透析患者自我感受负担与自尊、家庭关怀度的相关性研究

A Study on The Relationship between Self-perceived Burden of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients and Self-esteem,Family Care Degree

目的了解维持性血液透析患者自我感受负担现况,并探讨其与自尊及家庭关怀度的关系。方法选取辽宁省三所医院血液透析室的369例患者,采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、自尊量表(SES)和家庭关怀度指数(APGAR)量表对369例血液透析患者进行问卷调查。结果患者的自我感受负担量表得分为(35.26±7.43)分,处于中度水平,患者自尊量表评分为(27.04±4.87)分,家庭关怀度指数量表得分为(6.20±1.86)分。患者自我感受负担评分与自尊评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.01),与家庭关怀度指数评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.29,P<0.01)。结论维持性血液透析患者自我感受负担明显,且与自尊及家庭关怀度密切相关。

Objective To understand the self-perceived burden of maintenance hemodialysis patients and to explore the relationship between them and their self-esteem and family care degree.Methods 369 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were investigated by self-perceived burden scale(SPBS)、the self-esteem scale(SES)、family APGAR Index(APGAR).Results The total score of SPBS was(35.26±7.43)points,being in a middle level.The total score of SES was(27.04±4.87)points,The total score of APGAR was(6.20±1.86)points.The total scores of SPBS and SES showed a negative correlation(r=-0.32,P<0.01)and showed a negative correlation(r=-0.29,P<0.01)with APGAR score.Conclusion The maintenance hemodialysis patients had obvious self-perceived burden,and are closely related to self-esteem and family care degree.