情钟此物非关癖,猿鹤年来一壑情——徐渭诗中的白鹇意象研究

A Study of the Silver Pheasant Image in Xu Wei's Poetry

徐渭一生钟情禽鸟,尤其喜爱白鹇,曾四度驯养,并为其作诗7首,这不仅是个人爱好,更有深沉的情感寓于其中。本文试图将白鹇意象与徐渭人生经历相联系,认为徐渭笔下的白鹇既是其自身个性的观照,也是他与胡宗宪深厚情谊的见证,更是他在经历人生重大变故后的自况。通过对白鹇诗的分析,既能追溯白鹇意象的历代变化,也能看到徐渭在人生不同阶段的心境。

Wei Xu is obsessed with birds,especially for Sliver Pheasant.He had domesticated four Sliver Pheasants and made seven poems for them.He devoted his strong emotion to the Sliver Pheasants more than just took them as part of his hobby.By correlating Sliver Pheasant’s image in the poems to the author’s life experience,this study found that the author’s personality could be predicted with reference to Sliver Pheasants in his poems.The Sliver Pheasants were also witnesses for the profound friendship between Wei Xu and his best friend Zongxian Hu.His life condition additionally could be predicted through the depiction of Sliver Pheasants from his poems.Through the analyses of these poems,the trace of author's inner mood and the changes of Sliver Pheasant's image could be examined.