“把”字句变换为“被”字句的制约因素考察

A Study on the Constraints of “Ba” Transformation to “Bei” Sentence

不是所有的"把"字句都能变换为"被"字句。语义类型不同的"把"字句变换为"被"字句时受不同因素的制约。处置类"把"字句变换时受处置结果、处置对象和状语、补语等次要成分语义指向的制约;对待类"把"字句变换时受影响对象的制约;致使类"把"字句变换时受致使原因类型和句式语义内容的制约。由具体"把"字句变换而来的"被"字句在语义上必须与"被"字句的整体语义协调一致,才能成为合法的句子。

Not all the“Ba”sentences can be transformed into“Bei”sentences.Different types of“Ba”transformation to“Bei”sentence is restricted by different factors.When dealing with the“Ba”sentence transformation should be restricted by the result of disposal,disposal object and adverbial,complement and other secondary semantic orientation of the components.Treatment of“Ba”sentence transformation is affected by the constraints of the object,which causes the“Ba”sentence transformation to be restricted by the cause type and the semantic content of the sentence pattern.The“Bei”sentence transformed from a specific“Ba”sentence must be semantically consistent with the overall semantics of the“Bei”sentence in order to become a legal sentence.