内在体系、贯穿性范畴与言说方式——中国古代文学批评价值体系管窥

Internal System, Penetrating Category and Ways of Expression——A Survey on Value System of Ancient Chinese Literary Criticism

开掘中国古代文学批评观念的精神价值,揭示中国古代文论的精神内核,发掘其之于当下文学批评价值体系构建的有效因素是本研究的目的。文章从内在体系、贯穿性范畴及其解释框架和言说方式三个方面进行考察,认为中国古代文学批评形成了具有国人思维特点的内在体系,其独特性体现在文质、情景等贯穿性范畴的文学价值结构类型和解释框架上,亦体现在包括批评种类、批评方法和话语表达方式在内的批评言说方式上。

The purpose of this study is to explore the spiritual value of ancient Chinese literary criticism,to reveal the core of ancient Chinese literary theory,and to discover its effective factors in the construction of the value system for contemporary literary criticism.We focus on internal system,penetrating category with its interpretation framework and ways of expressing.We can find that the internal system was formed with the characteristics of Chinese mentality in ancient Chinese literary criticism.Its uniqueness lies in the structure of literary value type of penetrating category,such as styles and contents,scenes.It is also reflected in the ways of expression:types and methods of criticism and modes of expression