历史性建筑玻璃之保护修复概要

The Summary of the Restoration and Conservation of Historic Architecture Glass

玻璃是历史建筑的重要组成部分,西方国家对玻璃保护有着悠久的历史,积累下大量的实践经验。历史建筑玻璃的保护,应遵循最小干扰、完整记录、技术可逆等原则,在保护过程中对于玻璃变异、彩饰脱落、有机生长、开裂、渗水冷凝等劣化现象,应采取特定的保护修复措施;而对于机械破坏、气压波动、极端温度下的破坏,则应采取措施减缓相应破坏。西方国家在历史建筑玻璃保护方面的经验,对我国当前的保护工作有重要的借鉴意义。

Glass plays an important part in western historic building,thus they have a long history of glass restoration and conservation,getting a lot of practice and experiences.The conservation of historic building glass,obeying the basic principles of minimum intervention,full recording,and the use of reversible techniques,says that adopting specific means of conservation to deal with buckling panels,paint loss,original growth,cracking,water penetration,condensation or other glazing defects;or takes proposes measurements to eliminate the damage of mechanical wreck,atmospheric pressure fluctuation or extreme temperature.The experience of conservation of historic building glass of western countries,can do a good favor to the work of ours.