中唐“五窦”之窦庠诗系年

The Poem's Time Judgement of Douxiang in Middle Tang Dynasty

中唐"五窦"以诗名并称于世,窦庠行四,是兄弟五人中唯一通过入幕进入宦途的,其诗作对诸兄弟亦有影响。窦庠诗现存二十一首,根据其生平和诗作所涉人、事、地,可确切系年的诗有十三首,难于系年的有八首。做好窦庠诗的系年可以更好地理解和分析不同时期的窦庠诗在内容和形式上所呈现出的不同特点,更能为研究诗人的生平、交游提供有利的佐证。

The“Five Dou”of Tang dynasty is very famous.Douxiang is the forth brother.He is the only one who was entered official career by entering the shogunate.His poems have big influence on the younger brothers.The poem of Douxiang retained 21 now,according to his life and things,we can judge the exact period has thirteen,difficult to judge has eight.Confirming the time of the poem can understand and analysis the different periods of Douxiang's poem,and displays different characteristics in content and form,can offer beneficial for research the poet's life and friends.