对体育概念问题的理性审思

Rational Critique of Concept of Physical Education

学界存在"到底什么是体育"的难题,然而这是一个伪问题,因为"学术自由"与"统一概念"相矛盾,若前者是真命题,则后者必然为假。体育概念没有统一,必然表现出多元化。如今多元化的体育概念主要存在区分效力低、"人的身体运动(或活动)"所扮演的角色模糊、解释范围狭窄等不足。通过对体育概念的反思,认为"人的身体运动(或活动)"对于体育必不可少;体育是有动机的活动;体育的动机是身体运动(或活动)的人独立规定的动机;体育的动机是培养自己。

There is a question about“what exact physical education is”in academic circle.However,this is a false question,because of the contradiction between“academic freedom”and“unified concept”,then if the former is true proposition,the later one must be false.When there is no universal concept,there must be diversification.There have many flaws about concepts of physical education at present mainly like low discrimination effectiveness,vague role of physical movement make,narrow scope and extent of explanation.By reflecting of concepts of physical education,we claim that:Human physical movement is necessary for physical education.Physical education is the activity of motive.The motive is the one of people who exercising the physical movement maked independently.And the motive is cultivate himself or herself.